Benito Juárez is one of Mexico’s most revered historical figures, remembered for his leadership, resilience, and dedication to justice and democracy. His legacy is honored annually on March 21st, a national holiday known as Natalicio de Benito Juárez (Birth of Benito Juárez). The observed holiday is celebrated on the third Monday of March each year (this year, Benito Juárez day will be Monday, March 17th, 2025). This day commemorates his birth in 1806 and serves as a reflection on his contributions to Mexico.
Who Was Benito Juárez?
Benito Pablo Juárez García was born on March 21, 1806, in San Pablo Guelatao, Oaxaca, to an indigenous Zapotec family. Despite his humble beginnings, he pursued education and eventually became a lawyer. His career in politics saw him rise through the ranks, ultimately serving five terms as President of Mexico between 1858 and 1872.
Juárez is best known for his efforts to modernize and reform Mexico. He played a key role in drafting the Laws of Reform (Leyes de Reforma), which aimed to limit the power of the Catholic Church and military, promote secular education, and establish equality before the law. He also led Mexico through the War of the Reform (1857-1861) and resisted the French invasion, which resulted in the brief rule of Emperor Maximilian I. Juárez ultimately restored the Mexican Republic in 1867, solidifying his place in history as a symbol of resilience and national sovereignty.
The Importance of Natalicio de Benito Juárez
Natalicio de Benito Juárez or Benito Juárez Day is one of Mexico’s official civic holidays, recognized as a day to reflect on the values of justice, democracy, and national sovereignty. While it falls on March 21st, it is often observed on the third Monday of March to allow for a long weekend.
On this day, government institutions, schools, and workplaces often pause to honor Juárez’s legacy. Political and cultural events take place across the country, particularly in his home state of Oaxaca, where celebrations include ceremonies, parades, and public speeches highlighting his contributions.
Benito Juárez’s Legacy Today
Juárez’s famous motto, “Entre los individuos, como entre las naciones, el respeto al derecho ajeno es la paz” (Among individuals, as among nations, respect for the rights of others is peace), continues to inspire Mexico’s political and social landscape. His emphasis on democracy, human rights, and the rule of law remains central to Mexican identity.
Monuments and statues of Juárez can be found across Mexico, with the Benito Juárez Hemicycle in Mexico City being one of the most iconic. Watch for the Benito Juárez monument in Mexicali, as well as the one in Loreto. In Ensenada his large gold head is one of the three in the Plaza Cívica in Ensenada. There’s also a Juárez statue in San Diego (in Pantoja Park) as well as in Washington D.C. in the National Mall. Juárez is featured on Mexican currency (the 20 peso bill and the new 500 peso bill), further symbolizing his lasting impact on the nation.
Natalicio de Benito Juárez is more than just a holiday—it is a time to honor the enduring principles of one of Mexico’s greatest leaders. Through his reforms, leadership, and unwavering commitment to justice, Benito Juárez helped shape modern Mexico. His legacy continues to be a source of pride and inspiration for generations to come.